Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Case Study - 756 Words

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating neuropsychiatric condition affecting approximately 25 million Americans (U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, 2015). PTSD is characterized by anxiety, hyperarousal, hypervigilance, and depressive symptoms that develop in individuals following a life-threatening or exceptionally stressful event (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Standard PTSD treatments primarily include cognitive behavior therapy along with medication targeted at symptom reduction, such as antidepressants, antipsychotics and anxiolytics (Baker et al., 2009; Jeffreys et al., 2012; Farach et al., 2012). However, a meta-analysis of data pooled from 92 studies has revealed that as many as half of all patients do not†¦show more content†¦In studies of trauma-exposed soldiers, a high natural production of NPY was found to be associated with positive coping mechanisms in trauma-exposed soldiers, while decreased levels of NPY were observed in patients who were depressed and suffering from the effects of PTSD (Yehuda et al., 2006, Wu et al., 2003). Together, these data have shown the NPY-ergic system to be a promising target for intervention and as a pharmacological agent for PTSD treatment. These findings led to numerous rodent model studies introducing NPY as a therapeutic through intranasal infusion, allowing the peptide to effectively and rapidly bypass the blood brain barrier (Serova et al., 2013). When introduced via intranasal passage, NPY was demonstrated across multiple studies to attenuate the development of numerous behavioral impairments, such as anxiety, depression, and hyperarousal, associated with PTSD (Sabban et al., 2014, Sah et al., 2007, Laukova et al., 2014). Furthermore, research determined that intranasal NPY treatment prevented the rise of glucocorticoid receptors in the hippocampus (Sabban et al., 2013). This demonstrates that NPY attenuates the development of PTSD-like symptoms at a biochemical level, as elevated numbers of glucocorticoid receptors have been shown to result in a hyperactivated response to stress in the hippocampus (Sabban et al., 2013). Despite the great promise NPY holds for future treatmentShow MoreRelatedCase Study the Machine st/ Post Traumatic Stress Disorder/ Insomnia1578 Words   |  7 Pagesis the study of abnormal behavior, thoughts and emotions. There are many people with mental disorders that never get treated. It is very important to make correct diagnoses when diagnosing a patient. Accurate diagnosing will insure that the individual is receiving the best treatment possible. The earlier mental illnesses are detected they easier they are to treat. It should always be ones priority to function as normal as possible and get back on track. Educating people on their disorder and treatmentRead MoreCase Study Of Delayed-Onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder917 Words   |  4 PagesProzac, Wellbutrin or Cymbalta, can take weeks or months to work, but in recent clinical studies Ketamine has been hailed as the most important advance in the treatment of depression. My Background In April 2016, I was diagnosed with chronic, delayed-onset Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) stemming from trauma during my tenure in the Army about ten years ago. I had thought it to be Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) as it was my original diagnosis, but with the help of a new therapist I was able toRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes Symptoms and Effects Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesor suffered from a Traumatic Brain Injury during Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. What this number does not include are the 39,365 cases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (more commonly known as PTSD). (Department 2009) Although we usually think of war injuries as being physical, one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and the effects can be devastating to a redeploying soldier who has come in contact with severely traumatic experiences. PTSDRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder On A Family1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on a Family The symptoms of Post-traumatic stress can vary from patient from patient. Most common symptoms are flashbacks, hyper arousal and avoidance. The first article is â€Å"Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Cancer and Their Families: A Randomized Clinical Trial.† In this article the researchers put together a random wait list control trial. They would have an intervention with the family of a cancer survivorRead More Sexual Assault Among Women In the United States Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesdegrees of depression, anxiety, and clinical stress. An issue to look at is how much control a victim of sexual assault has over her reaction. How much control can a woman have over repressing her emotions? How much of control does a woman have over her physical response to trauma? Furthermore what is the relationship between the mind and body? If a woman tries to repress her psychological response, does she develop a physical reaction? One type of disorder that develops among many women who have experiencedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MoreThe Future of Indonesia Is in the Childrens Hands Essay609 Words   |  3 Pagessome cases that child will get disorder, usually called Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder is a severe condition that can occur in anyone who has experienced a life-threatening or violent event. The causes will be from war, torture, terrorism, violence, natural disasters or even rape. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is categorized as an anxiety disorder and basically develops as a result of a frightening or life-threatening experience. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder wasRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MoreDreaming and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Connection974 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction According to the dictionary diagnosis in PsychCentral, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is defined as a â€Å"debilitating mental disorder that follows experiencing or witnessing an extremely traumatic, tragic, or terrifying event† (PTSD Info Treatment, 2013). While this definition describes the general definition of PTSD, the DSM-IV states that the criteria for being diagnosed with PTSD varies between a person who â€Å"experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event or events that involvedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)